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ITR Form Selector

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₹12.0L
₹1L
₹10Cr
All ITR Forms — Quick Reference

ITR-1 (Sahaj)YOUR FORM

Who: Resident individual, salary/pension, 1 house, other sources, income ≤ ₹50L. LTCG 112A up to ₹1.25L now allowed.

Not for: NRI, director, STCG, LTCG > ₹1.25L, unlisted shares, foreign assets

ITR-2

Who: Individual/HUF without business income — salary, capital gains, foreign assets, NRI

Not for: Business or profession income

ITR-3

Who: Individual/HUF with business/profession income (including presumptive with disqualifiers)

Not for: Companies, LLPs, firms

ITR-4 (Sugam)

Who: Resident with presumptive income (44AD/44ADA/44AE), income ≤ ₹50L. LTCG 112A up to ₹1.25L now allowed.

Not for: NRI, director, STCG, LTCG > ₹1.25L, foreign assets, >₹50L

Positive: File ITR-1 (Sahaj)

Simple salaried income with no disqualifying conditions — ITR-1 is the easiest to file.

•ITR-1 can be filed on the new e-filing portal in under 15 minutes

•File before July 31 to carry forward losses and avoid late fee

•Keep Form 16, bank statements, and investment proofs ready before filing

•Verify your AIS (Annual Information Statement) on incometax.gov.in for pre-filled data

Recommended Form

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

The simplest ITR form — for resident individuals with salary, one house property, other sources. Now allows LTCG 112A up to ₹1.25L.

Due DateJuly 31, 2027
Track your tax filing in FinLane.AI →
Learn more about ITR Forms

Which ITR Form Should I File?

There are 7 ITR forms in India (ITR-1 to ITR-7). Most people only need to pick between four: ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, or ITR-4. The right form depends on where your income comes from.

ITR-1 (Sahaj)

This is the simplest form. Use it if you are a resident Indian with salary or pension income, one house property, and other income like FD interest or dividends. Your total income must be ₹50 lakh or less. You cannot use ITR-1 if you are an NRI, a company director, or if you have capital gains.

ITR-2

Use this form if you have no business income but your situation is more complex. This includes capital gains from shares, mutual funds, or property. It also covers NRIs, people with foreign assets, multiple house properties, or income above ₹50 lakh.

ITR-3

This form is for anyone with business or professional income. This includes freelancers, consultants, F&O traders, and intraday traders. If you opted for presumptive taxation but have disqualifying conditions like being an NRI or having capital gains, you also need ITR-3.

ITR-4 (Sugam)

A simplified form for presumptive taxation under Section 44AD (business), 44ADA (professionals), or 44AE (transport). You must be a resident with income of ₹50 lakh or less. You cannot have capital gains or foreign assets.

Key Filing Tips

01File before July 31. If you miss the deadline, you will pay a ₹5,000 late fee. If your income is below ₹5 lakh, the late fee is ₹1,000.
02Wrong form means defective return. The tax department will send you a notice under Section 139(9). You get 15 days to fix it.
03Check your AIS before filing. The Annual Information Statement on incometax.gov.in shows all your reported income. Make sure it matches your records.
04File on time to carry forward losses. If you have capital losses or business losses, you can only carry them forward if your return is filed before the due date.

Quick Decision Guide

Salary only, no capital gainsITR-1
Salary with capital gains, NRI, or foreign assetsITR-2
Business, freelancing, F&O, or intraday tradingITR-3
Presumptive taxation (44AD or 44ADA)ITR-4

What Stops You from Using ITR-1?

Any capital gains (shares, property, crypto)Use ITR-2 or ITR-3
Total income above ₹50 lakhUse ITR-2 or ITR-3
You are an NRIUse ITR-2 or ITR-3
You are a company directorUse ITR-2 or ITR-3
You hold unlisted sharesUse ITR-2 or ITR-3
You have foreign assets or incomeUse ITR-2 or ITR-3
You own 2 or more house propertiesUse ITR-2 or ITR-3
Farm income above ₹5,000Use ITR-2
ESOP tax deferment appliedUse ITR-2 or ITR-3

Real-Life Examples

₹10L salary + FD interestITR-1
₹8L salary + sold mutual fundsITR-2
₹15L salary + stock market gainsITR-2
Freelancer keeping normal booksITR-3
F&O or intraday traderITR-3
Freelancer using 44ADA schemeITR-4
₹60L salaryITR-2

Filing Due Dates (AY 2027-28)

ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-4July 31, 2027
ITR-3 (business income)August 31, 2027
Tax audit casesOctober 31, 2027
Late filing penalty₹5,000 (₹1,000 if income is below ₹5L)

FAQs

Which ITR form should I file?

It depends on your income type. Salary only means ITR-1. Capital gains from shares, property, or crypto means ITR-2. Business or freelancing income means ITR-3. If you use presumptive taxation under 44AD or 44ADA, file ITR-4.

Can I file ITR-1 with only salary income?

Yes, if your total income is ₹50 lakh or less. You must also be a resident Indian with no capital gains, no foreign assets, and only one house property. If any of these conditions are not met, you need ITR-2.

What happens if I choose the wrong ITR form?

Your return will be marked as defective under Section 139(9). The tax department will send you a notice and you get 15 days to correct it. Choosing the wrong form can also delay your refund.

I sold shares or mutual funds. Can I still use ITR-1?

No, you cannot use ITR-1 if you have capital gains. You need to file ITR-2, or ITR-3 if you also have business income. However, from AY 2026-27, LTCG under Section 112A up to ₹1.25 lakh is allowed in ITR-1.

I have crypto income. Which ITR form do I need?

You need ITR-2 or ITR-3. Crypto is taxed at a flat 30% under Section 115BBH and is treated as capital gains. ITR-1 and ITR-4 cannot be used for crypto income.

I trade in F&O. Should I file ITR-2 or ITR-3?

You must file ITR-3. F&O trading is classified as business income under Indian tax law. Filing ITR-2 for F&O income is a common mistake that results in a defective return.

I freelance along with my job. Which form?

File ITR-3 if you maintain normal books of accounts. If you opt for presumptive taxation under Section 44ADA and your income is ₹50 lakh or less, you can use ITR-4 instead.

I own 2 house properties. Can I use ITR-1?

No, ITR-1 allows only one house property. If you own two or more properties, you need to file ITR-2 or ITR-3.

I have foreign stocks or ESOPs. Which form?

You need ITR-2 or ITR-3. Any foreign asset, including shares, bank accounts, or property outside India, makes you ineligible for ITR-1 and ITR-4.

Does tax audit change which form I file?

Yes, if your business turnover is above ₹1 crore. Tax audit under Section 44AB requires ITR-3 and your filing deadline extends to October 31 instead of July 31.

Which ITR form is the easiest to file?

ITR-1 (Sahaj) is the easiest. It has the fewest fields and does not require schedules for capital gains or business income. Most salaried people in India use this form.

How many ITR forms are there for individuals?

There are 4 main forms for individuals: ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, and ITR-4. There are also ITR-5, 6, and 7 but those are for firms, companies, and trusts. Most people only need to choose between the first four.

What is the most important factor in choosing an ITR form?

The type of income you earn. Salary income leads to ITR-1, capital gains to ITR-2, business income to ITR-3, and presumptive income to ITR-4. Other factors like residency, foreign assets, and income level also matter.

Can I change my ITR form after filing?

Yes, you can file a revised return under Section 139(5). You can revise your return until December 31 of the assessment year. The revised return replaces the original one completely.

I have salary and bank interest. Which form?

ITR-1, if you have no other disqualifying conditions. Bank interest (savings, FD) falls under income from other sources which is allowed in ITR-1.

I have salary and agricultural income. Which form?

It depends on the agricultural income amount. If your agricultural income is ₹5,000 or less, you can use ITR-1. If it is above ₹5,000, you need ITR-2.

I have only small capital gains below the exemption limit. Can I use ITR-1?

No. The ITR form depends on the type of income, not the amount. Even ₹1 of capital gain means you need ITR-2 or ITR-3. The only exception from AY 2026-27 is LTCG under Section 112A up to ₹1.25 lakh.

I sold a property. Which ITR form do I need?

ITR-2 if you have no business income. Property sale results in capital gains (long-term if held for more than 24 months, short-term otherwise). If you also have business income, file ITR-3.

I have only capital losses, no gains. Which form?

ITR-2 or ITR-3. Capital losses still count as capital gains income for form selection purposes. Filing the correct form is important because you need it to carry forward the loss for future set-off.

I bought crypto but did not sell. Do I need a different ITR form?

No, buying alone does not create a taxable event. You only have capital gains when you sell, trade, or exchange crypto. Until then, your ITR form depends on your other income sources.

What is presumptive taxation and how does it work?

Presumptive taxation is a simplified way to calculate business income. Under Section 44AD, the government assumes your profit is 6 to 8 percent of your total revenue. Under Section 44ADA for professionals, it is 50 percent. You do not need to maintain detailed books of accounts. If eligible, you file ITR-4.

When should I use ITR-4 instead of ITR-3?

Use ITR-4 when you opt for presumptive taxation and meet all conditions. Your income must be ₹50 lakh or less. You must not have capital gains, foreign assets, or be a company director. If any condition is not met, you need ITR-3 instead.

Can I use ITR-4 if I also have capital gains?

Generally no. However, from AY 2026-27, LTCG under Section 112A up to ₹1.25 lakh is allowed in ITR-4. Any STCG or LTCG above ₹1.25 lakh means you need ITR-3.

I made a loss in F&O or intraday trading. Which form?

ITR-3. F&O trading losses are still classified as business income. Filing ITR-3 is essential because you can carry forward the loss for up to 8 years to set off against future gains. If you file late, you lose this benefit.

I am an NRI. Can I use ITR-1?

No, NRIs cannot use ITR-1 or ITR-4. If you are a Non-Resident Indian, you need to file ITR-2 or ITR-3 depending on your income sources.

I am a company director. Can I use ITR-1?

No. Company directors cannot use ITR-1 or ITR-4. Even if you are a sleeping director or the company is dormant, you need to file ITR-2 or ITR-3.

My income is above ₹50 lakh. Which form?

You need ITR-2 or ITR-3. Income above ₹50 lakh makes you ineligible for ITR-1 and ITR-4. You also need to fill the Assets and Liabilities schedule in your return.

I have rental income from one property. Which form?

ITR-1, if you meet all other conditions. Income from one house property is allowed in ITR-1. If you own two or more properties, you need ITR-2.

I have carry forward losses from last year. Which form?

It depends on the type of loss. Capital losses require ITR-2 or ITR-3. Business losses require ITR-3. You must file on time to carry forward losses. Late filing means you lose the carry forward benefit.

I switched from presumptive to normal accounting. Which form?

ITR-3. Once you opt out of presumptive taxation, you must file ITR-3 and maintain proper books of accounts. Note that opting out has a 5-year lock-in under Section 44AD.

I have salary, business income, and capital gains. Which form?

ITR-3. When you have mixed income from multiple categories including business, ITR-3 is the only form that covers all of them. ITR-3 accommodates salary, house property, capital gains, business, and other sources together.

Which ITR form is the most complex?

ITR-3 is the most detailed form for individuals. It includes schedules for profit and loss, balance sheet, capital gains, and all income types. Most people with business income or F&O trading need a CA to help with this form.

Can I file my ITR without a CA?

Yes, for simple cases like ITR-1 you can file it yourself on incometax.gov.in. For complex returns (ITR-2, ITR-3 with capital gains, F&O, or foreign assets), it is better to consult a Chartered Accountant to avoid mistakes.

I forgot to report some income. Can I correct it later?

Yes, file a revised return under Section 139(5) before December 31 of the assessment year. If the deadline has passed, you can file an updated return under Section 139(8A) within 24 months of the end of the assessment year, but a 25 to 50 percent additional tax applies.

💡

File before July 31 to avoid ₹5,000 late fee. If income is below ₹5 lakh, late fee is reduced to ₹1,000.

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